PANDANGAN MUQĀTIL BIN SULAIMĀN AL-BALKHĪ (W. 150 H/767 M) TENTANG MUḤKAMĀT DAN MUTASHĀBIHĀT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47454/itqan.v3i1.32Abstract
This article focuses on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt from the perspective of MuqÄtil bin SulaimÄn. Study on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt is of importance because the implications which these topics has are not only on the aspects of linguistics, buat also on those of theology and laws. The choice of MuqÄtil as the case study is based on the fact that he is the first mufassir who succeeded in publishing the exegesis book of complete thirty juz of the Quran. The problem formulation of this article is the position of MuqÄtil's idea on muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt in the battle of theological-political discourses in his era. To answer this, the writer makes use of the history of the schools of thought as the tool of analysis. The conclusion gained from this study is that Muqatil himself basically is not consistent in muḥkamāt and mutashābihāt. On one side, he tends to be in safe position, and on the other side is sometimes considered as mujassimah by many scholars. Such inconsistency is normal along with the growing reality surrounding Muqatil himself and his own realm of thought.
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Dudung, Sejarah Peradaban Islam Yogyakarta: Lesfi, 2009.
Al-A’jamÄ«, AbÅ« al-YazÄ«d AbÅ« Zaid, Al-‘AqÄ«dah al-IslÄmiyyah ‘inda al-FuqahÄ’ al-Aba’ah, Mesir: Daar Al-Salam, 2007.
Al-JaṣṣÄá¹£, AbÅ« Bakr Aḥmad bin ‘AlÄ«, AḥkÄm al-Qur’Än, Beirut: DÄr IḥyÄ’ al-TurÄṡ al-‘ArabÄ«, 1992.
Al-JauzÄ«, AbÅ« al-Faraj ‘AbdurraḥmÄn bin ‘AlÄ«, ZÄd al-MasÄ«r fÄ« ‘Ilm al-TafsÄ«r, Beirut: DÄr Ibn Ḥazm dan al-Maktab al-IslamÄ«, 2002.
Al-KhalidÄ«, á¹¢alÄḥ ‘Abd al-FattÄḥ, Ta’rÄ«f al-DarisÄ«n bi ManÄhij al-MufassirÄ«n, Damaskus: DÄr al-Qalam, t.t.
Al-Munawar, Said Agil Husain, Al-Qur’an Membangun Tradisi Kesalehan Hakiki, Ciputat: P.T Ciputat Press, 2005.
Al-Qaththan, Manna’ Khalil, Pengantar Studi Ilmu al-Qur’an, terj. Mudzakir AS, Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2005.
Al-SuyÅ«á¹Ä«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n, Al-ItqÄn fÄ« ‘UlÅ«m Al-Qur’Än, Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 2008.
Al-ṬabarÄ«, AbÅ« Ja’far Muḥammad bin JarÄ«r, JÄmi’ al-BayÄn ‘an Ta’wÄ«l Ä€yi al-Qur’Än, Kairo: DÄr al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2001.
Al-Å»ahabÄ«, Muá¹£á¹afÄ Muḥammad Ḥusain, Al-TafsÄ«r wa al-MufassirÅ«n, Kairo: Darel Hadith, 2005.
Al-ZamakhsyarÄ«, TafsÄ«r al-KasysyÄf, Libanon: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2006.
Al-ZarkasyÄ«, Badruddin Muḥammad bin ‘AbdullÄh, Al-BurhÄn fÄ« ‘Ulum al-Qur’Än, Mekkah: DÄr at-TurÄṡ, tt.
Bint ShÄthÄ«', ‘Āi'syah ‘AbdurraḥmÄn, Al-I'jÄz al-BayÄnÄ« li al-Qur'Än wa MasÄ'il Ibn al-Azraq, Mesir: DÄr al-Ma'Ärif, 1999.
El-Hady, Aminullah, Ibnu Rusyd Membela Tuhan: Filsafat Ketuhanan Ibnu Rusyd, Yogyakarta: LPAM, 2004.
Goldziher, Ignaz, Mazhab Tafsir:Dari Klasik Hingga Kontemporer, terj. M. Alaika Salamullah, Yogayakarta: LSAQ, 2015.
Hitti, Philip K., History of The Arabs, terj. Cecep Lukman Yasin dan Dedi Slamet Riyadi, Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2008.
Imzi, A. Husnul Hakim, Ensiklopedi Kitab-kitab Tafsir: Kumpulan Kitab-kitab Tafsir dari Masa Klasik Sampai Kontemporer, Depok: eLSiQ, 2013.
Kinberg, Leah, “Muhkamata and Mutasyabihat (3/7): Implication of a Koranic Pair of Terms in Medieval Exegesis,†Arabica, T.35, Fase.2 1988.
Leman, Oliver (ed.), The Quran: an Encyclopedia, New York: Routledge, 2006.
Mudzakir AS, Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Bogor: P.T Pustaka Litera Antarnusa, 2013.
Nasir, Sahilun A., Pemikiran Kalam (Teologi Islam): Sejarah, Ajaran, dan Perkembangannya, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Shihab, M. Quraisy, KaidahTafsir: Syarat, Ketentuan, Aturan yang Patut Anda Ketahui dalam Memahami Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an, Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2013.
Sirry, Mun’im, “Muqatil bin Sulaiman and Anthropomorphismâ€, Journal of Semitic Studies, 3, 2012.
SulaimÄn, MuqÄtil bin, Al-WujÅ«h wa al-NaẓÄir fÄ« al-Qur’Än al-‘Aẓīm, Dubai: Markaz Jum’ah al-MajÄ«d li al-á¹ aqafah wa al-TurÄṡ, 2006.
_____, MuqÄtil bin, TafsÄ«r MuqÄtil bin SulaimÄn, Beirut: Muassasah al-TÄrÄ«kh al-‘ArabÄ«, 2002.
Syamsuddin, Sahiron, “Muhkamat and Mutashabih: An Analitycal Study of al-Tabari’s and al-Zamakhsyari’s Interpretation,†Journal of Qur’anic Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1999.
Vestergh, Kees, “Tafsir Qur’an paling Awal: Tafsir Muqatil†dalam Makalah-makalah yang Disampaikan dalam Rangka Kunjungan Menteri Agama R.I.H. Munawwar Sjadzali, M.A. ke Negeri Belanda (31 Oktober – 7 November 1998), Jakarta: INIS, 1990.
Wahid, N. Abbas dan Suratno, Khazanah Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2008
Wijaya, Aksin, Teori Interpretasi Al-Qur’an Ibnu Rusyd: Kritik Ideologis Hermenutis, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2009.
Zuhd, Ishom Abd, “Manhaj al-ImÄm MuqÄtil bin SulaimÄn al-BalkhÄ« fi TafsÄ«rihâ€, Tesis, Universitas Islam Ghaza, 2010.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2017 Siti Amilatus Sholihah, Afrohul Banat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
