PANDANGAN JOHANN FÜCK TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN: Telaah Filologis-Historis dan Relevansinya bagi Studi Al-Qur’an Kontemporer

Rusdeana Rusbandi

doi:10.47454/alitqan.v12i1.1153

Penulis

Rusdeana Rusbandi Universitas Islam Negeri Palangkaraya Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47454/alitqan.v12i1.1153

Kata Kunci:

Johann Fück, Qur'an, Arabic philology, Orientalism, Qur'anic studies

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji pandangan Johann Wilhelm Fück terhadap Al-Qur’an melalui kerangka filologis-historis serta mengevaluasi relevansinya bagi studi Al-Qur’an kontemporer. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada cara Fück menempatkan bahasa Arab, sejarah Arabistik Eropa, dan bukti linguistik sebagai pintu masuk dalam membaca teks Qur’ani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan analisis isi terhadap karya-karya Fück dan literatur mutakhir mengenai filologi Qur’ani, manuskrip awal, hermeneutika, dan kajian tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Fück terletak pada penegasannya terhadap filologi Arab sebagai disiplin penting dalam studi Al-Qur’an. Namun, pendekatannya perlu dibaca secara kritis karena lahir dari tradisi orientalisme Eropa yang memiliki asumsi epistemologis berbeda dari tradisi tafsir Islam. Kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa perkembangan paleografi, kodikologi, filologi digital, dan studi tafsir Indonesia memungkinkan pembacaan ulang terhadap warisan Fück secara lebih seimbang. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa gagasan Fück dapat digunakan sebagai perangkat metodologis, bukan sebagai otoritas tunggal, untuk memperkuat dialog akademik antara filologi, sejarah, dan ulum al-Qur’an.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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